Monday, December 30, 2019

Macbeths Tragic Downfall Portrayed in Shakespeares...

Shakespeare’s Macbeth is full of supernatural forces and events. These supernatural forces were a very big role in the creation of a suspenseful atmosphere as well as in the development of the character Macbeth. Additionally, they justified his changing personality, beliefs, and morals. The inclusion of prophetical witches, ghosts, apparitions and visions eventually led to Macbeth’s tragic downfall. The very first scene of the play introduces supernatural forces in the form of three witches, also known as The Weà ¯rd Sisters. These three witches met Macbeth and Banquo near Forres, where they then proceeded to tell them, mainly Macbeth, a prophesied fate; All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee,†¦show more content†¦By simply planting the idea into his head, the witches gained the ability to motivate Macbeth to do whatever was necessary to fulfill that fate. The bloody dagger was the next supernatural thing that pushed Macbeth towards his deadly fate. In this rather short scene, Macbeth saw a dagger â€Å"[a]nd on thy blade and dudgeon, gouts of blood† (2.1.58) which led him to King Duncan, where he would, on his wife’s ring of the bell, kill him. Although some may argue that Macbeth was going to do this anyways, the bloody dagger was still a pivotal moment for the final decision he would make â€Å"[t]hat summons thee to heaven or to hell† (2.1.78). Without this vision, Macbeth may have faltered and missed his opportunity. This also removed the chance of second-guessing himself. This was the event that led Macbeth into killing King Duncan, and as a result, beginning his tragic downfall. Now that Macbeth had killed the king, he started to become very guilty and continued to wonder whether he actually could become king. The realization that he will never again be innocent and that he will not be able to brag of his previous accomplishments haunted him. If only he was satisfied with the honour he already earned and if his greed and hunger for power had not overwhelmed him, he would have been a much happier and well-off man. However, hindsight is twenty-twenty, and he knew it would just be pointless to turn back now. Nevertheless, heShow MoreRelatedDefining a Hero in Shakespeares Macbeth1308 Words   |  5 Pagesone typically defines a tragic hero, he or she may claim that it is a hero of high class that possesses unprecedented courage and exceedingly strength; thus, a hero who also suffers a calamity of their own downfall and ultimate death through their tragic flaw. Their downfall not only causes infliction on oneself, but also inflicts the society. This can be seen and heavily stressed through William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth. In his play, the reader comes across Macbeth, a noble and honorable heroRead More Macbeth is Not Well-intentioned Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth is Not Well-intentioned Macbeth is a well-intentioned character whose downfall is caused solely by the evil advice and influence of other characters. To what extent do you consider this statement to be true? In William Shakespeares, Macbeth, Macbeth is a character whose downfall is caused by a number of factors. Despite Macbeth being portrayed as a brave, masculine soldier, he is easily persuaded by his wife, Lady Macbeth and the witches who deliver prophecies to Macbeth.Read MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero893 Words   |  4 PagesAndreacchi February 13th 2017 ENG2D1-02 Macbeth as a Tragic Hero A tragic hero can be described as a character obtaining heroic qualities that is, at the same time, destined for their own downfall. Unfortunately, Macbeth is an example of a character that has this title. In Shakespeare’s time during the writing of the play was the reign of King James of England, and the play ‘Macbeth’ reflects on Shakespeare’s own relationship with this king. Someone of great honour, respectRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesWithin Shakespeare’s Macbeth, themes of inner disorder are woven frequently throughout the play. The audience is shown how powerful exterior influences can contribute heavily to said turmoil. During the plot of the play, Macbeth suffers a tragic deterioration of his sanity and life entirely. This downfall is credited to many factors, such as the guilt Macbeth suffers following his murders. However, Macbeth’s miseries are shown to be a result of his wife’s constant persistence. Within the chosen passageRead MoreThe Tragic Downfall of Lady Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragic Downfall of Lady Macbeth William Shakespeare’s play entitled Macbeth is a bloody tragedy about ambition, evil, guilt and moral corruption. The story emphasizes a lot on the consequences or aftermath of the bad deeds that Macbeth and his wife Lady Macbeth do and the growing impact it has on them in turn. Lady Macbeth a woman driven by her assertiveness, boldness, strength and ambition for her husband could not escape the guilt that eventually caught up to her and destroyed her.Read MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1682 Words   |  7 PagesWhen we are first introduced to Macbeth in William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth he is illustrated as a loyal warrior hero to Scotland. Macbeth’s recognition on the battlefield helps gain him great honor from King Duncan who later announces him as Thane of Cawdor. However, throughout the play the audience is able to discover his human flaws. Ironically, his first characteristic of being a mighty powerful man actually changes to be a weak man who gets s tepped all over on. Through his soliloquies forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth As A Butcher828 Words   |  4 PagesAt the end of the play, Malcolm describes Macbeth as a â€Å"butcher†. Do you think that Macbeth is merely portrayed as a â€Å"butcher†? Malcolm’s description of Macbeth as a â€Å"butcher† is appropriate at face value due to Shakespeare’s portrayal of excessive violence, it seems as though Macbeth possesses this â€Å"vaulting ambition† which allows him to endure the tendencies of a â€Å"butcher†. The connotations of a â€Å"butcher† implies a de-sensitised individual capable of slaughtering animals or in this case humansRead MoreMacbeth Critique1404 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter in William Shakespeares Macbeth. So foul and fair a day I have not seen. This is a famous quote by Macbeth, the antagonist in William Shakespeares classic work, The Tragedy of Macbeth. This one line takes place when Macbeth and Banquo are returning from their victory in battle over the Norwegians. Following this quote further it could be looked at in a broader spectrum of Macbeths triumphs and failures. He goes from a warrior hero to a murderer, and lastly, his tragic flaw brings him toRead MoreMa cbeth Historical Context796 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Macbeth the male characters Macbeth, Macduff, Banquo and Duncan really give you and insight in to the time the play was written. Shakespeare’s Macbeth was written in the Elizabethan era during King James’ reign as King over 400 years ago. King Duncan is introduced to the play in act 1 scene 2. King Duncan is seen as a great, noble, highly thought of King. He is in The Monarch which is the highest in the social order. â€Å"Go pronounce his present death, And with his formerRead MoreMacbeth As A Tyrant Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Downfall of a Tyrant Shakespeare wrote Macbeth in 1606, during the reign of James I, who was James IV of Scotland before he became the King of England. James I, was a sponsor of Shakespeare’s theatre, so it is clear that Shakespeare’s work was affected by James I’s sensitivities. Murder and intrigue was a part of the Scottish Reign when James was growing, and in fact, James’s father was murdered when he was just a baby. Macbeth tells the story of a Scottish general who, through prophecies received

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Positive Impact Of Christopher Columbus Discoveries

Positive Impact of Christopher Columbus’ Discoveries The world is a better place because of Christopher Columbus’ important discoveries in the New World. His explorations resulted in the vast expansion of property for Europe, the exchange of goods and cultures between countries and a change in the worldview of geography. Columbus’s explorations were the catalyst for unprecedented trade known as the Columbian Exchange, which started the exchange of goods and ideas that would last for centuries and change the world forever. His discoveries unearthed new perspectives and created a mix of diverse biology between Europe and the New World. These exchanges changed the world we live in today and will continue to fuel centuries of exploration and discoveries. The Columbian Exchange was the beginning of the expansion of trade between the New World and Europe. The Columbian Exchange started the flow of goods between continents that had not shared the same borders since Pangaea. McNeill stated â€Å"Columbus’ voyage, along with the many voyages that followed, disrupted much of the biological segregation brought about by continental drift. (McNeil, 1).† Journalist Charles Mann states in his research for his book, 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created, on the Columbian Exchange that â€Å"No other person, changed the face of the Earth as radically as Columbus did. Columbus crossing of the Atlantic, Mann says, marked the start of a new age, not only for the Americas but alsoShow MoreRelatedPositive Impact Of Christopher Columbus s Discoveries1247 Words   |  5 Pages Positive Impact of Christopher Columbus’s Discoveries The world is a better place because of Christopher Columbus’ important discoveries in the New World. His explorations resulted in the vast expansion of property for Europe, the exchange of goods and cultures between countries and a change in the worldview of geography. Columbus’s explorations were the catalyst for unprecedented trade known as the Columbian Exchange, which started the exchange of goods and ideas that would last for centuriesRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World903 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the discovery of the New World in 1492 many issues and uproars took place. Particularly, Christopher Columbus viewed America as an opportunity for mankind to begin again. While Bartolomeo de las Cases considered the New World a place of abuse for the Native Americans and took the initiative to save the Native people. In general, the Europeans felt that the America had benefits and major setbacks of coming to the new lands. The following documents â€Å"The Meani ng of America†, â€Å"Utilizing the NativeRead More a peoples history Essay example844 Words   |  4 PagesHoward Zinn takes a realistic viewpoint that is not seen in many textbooks, and that is exactly the point. Zinn writes about the dark sides of United States icons, which students are rarely taught about. Through historical examples, such as Christopher Columbus’ treatment of Native American Arawak Indians, Zinn supports his thesis. In Zinn’s book, he displays his displeasure with the way Americans are taught glorified history, as does another author, James Axtell, in his article, â€Å"Colonial AmericaRead MoreThe Impact Of Maritime Technology On The Age Of Exploration1264 Words   |  6 Pagesof Exploration The innovation of maritime technology has revolutionized travel throughout history. Prior to ships and sea travel, humans were separated by vast oceans and confined to their homeland for life. Because of these large boundaries, discoveries and inventions were only shared within land masses and trade as a whole was very limited. This uncharted, inaccessible territory caused a major separation of mankind. However, these oceans sparked curiosity and desire for explorers to venture beyondRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Americas By Christopher Columbus962 Words   |  4 PagesThe discovery of the Americas by the European explorer Christopher Columbus was a pivotal event during the 1450s that posed challenges to the way Europeans viewed the world. Columbus was born in Genoa Italy, and is hailed as one the greatest navigators during his time, inspiring an official American Holiday. However, Columbus’s voyage isn’t all that great of a thing, especially to the native peoples a nd environment of the Americas. Columbus’s deeds are soured by false motives, violence against theRead MorePositive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange837 Words   |  4 Pageseffects were a positive or negative impact on us. The exchange brought diseases and slavery, but it also brought new technologies and culture. Throughout history there have been conquerors and conquered, the Americas are no different. Though the impact on the natives was unpleasant, I believe the Columbian Exchange was a positive event for the New World because it brought technological advances, new ideas, and allowed both the New World and the Old World to progress. When Christopher Columbus first landedRead MoreInfluence Of Science And Religion1564 Words   |  7 Pages1. Q) Compare and contrast the influence of science and religion in the development of humanity. Discuss both the positive and the negative. A) The systematic testing of observations, and the belief of something larger than ourselves, have been part of the human experience since time began. Both science and religion have influenced human thought and civilization. When a question could not be answered by time and observation, people fell back on spiritual explanationsRead MoreEssay on Christopher Columbus1614 Words   |  7 PagesChristopher Columbus Although nearly every phase of any exploration had its good and bad outcomes the benefits of Columbus discovery of the New World far outweigh the negative results of that enterprise; because his discovery stimulated further development of both Europe and the New World. His voyage was an epochal and magnificent discovery in that it confirmed the roundness of the earth and gave new validity to science, expanded trade and opened new markets and led to the industrializationRead MoreEffects Of European Exploration On The World1252 Words   |  6 Pagesalong with the positive influences, came the negative aspects, which impacted cultures and civilizations around the world. European exploration changed travel, trade, health, religion, language, architecture, the economy, and humanity. It is this author’s position that the positive influences and contributions have had a greater impact on growth and development globally than the challenges presented. Historically, the Age of Expl oration shaped the world as we know it today. Many positive effects forRead MoreThe Importance Of Christopher Columbus2256 Words   |  10 Pagescultures. Another way explorers can impact the world is by sharing their experiences and stories through songs, poetry, journals, and books. Past explorations and discoveries have made us who we are today. They have changed our world for the better and for the worse, and will always influence how we explore in the future. Without the contributions of past explorers, our world would not be where we are today. One legendary explorer documented in history is Christopher Columbus. He is one of the most well-known

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Course notes Operations management Free Essays

A lot of things we do, activities such as analyzing, does not add value. Inventory Is a big non-value added activity, If you have two Items (toasters) where one has been there for long and the other Is fairly new. As a customer you want the new one. We will write a custom essay sample on Course notes Operations management or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a manager for the store, the old one costs more because you have to store it. Exercise: What is the input, what is the transformation and finally the output? Accountants: the transformation Is they are doing audits, financial statements etc. The Input Is raw data and the output is audited financial statements. Telecommunication companies: the transformation Is transmission of data, the Input is data and the output is data as well. System example: Restaurant Objectives: make money essentially, fast food or exclusive? Elements: tables, servers, waiters, wine experts, chefs etc. Input: customers Transformation: you feed the customers In an environment they find agreeable. Output: satisfied customers Feedback: Are we making money? They also use Customer satisfaction services. Restaurant Political, Legal: permits, alcohol permits, hourly wages, is tips Included? Economical: Price of food, price of dollar. Social: what type of food people eat. Technological: systems to communicate with the kitchen, ordering or reservations through internet. Ecological: recycling. Example: Strategic, tactical and operational decisions. Strategic: what type of cuisine? The limit, how many tables for which demand? Tactical decision: what type of employees should I recruit? Operational decisions: How to cite Course notes Operations management, Essays

Friday, December 6, 2019

Background to Poem Essay Example For Students

Background to Poem Essay Mending Wall is part of Robert Frosts second anthology of poems entitled North of Boston published in 1914 Having been a farmer, Frost is heavily influenced by nature, resulting in the natural settings and imagery used in many of his poems like the Wood Pile, After Apple Picking and Mending Wall On the surface, Mending Wall appears to be a poem where the speaker contemplates why he and his neighbour have to rebuild the wall demarcating their respective farmlands each spring. However, on a deeper level, the poem is less about the physical separation of the wall and more about the divergences in the modes of thought of two individuals and how the speaker tries to reconcile the mental differences that exist between him and his neighbour Structure of Commentary Given the use of enjambment and blank verse in Mending Wall, I shall adopt a linear analysis of the poem in order to trace the evolving mindset of the speaker as the poem progresses. However, I shall be focusing on three main points in this analysis: The portrayal of the speaker and his neighbour in the poem (1) The creation and use of irony (2) The changing meaning of the wall (3) General Observations The poem can be seen to be divided into two portions, each ending with the neighbours unchanging apothegm: Good fences make good neighbours. Each portion contains its own unique significance to the subject matter of the poem. From lines 1 to 26, the speaker presents his argument against the absurdity of building the wall, to which his neighbour rebuts his stoic addage. From lines 28 to 42, the speaker develops a contentiousness against his neighbour, elucidating the personal differences that exist between them, ironically revealing the need for both characters to reconcile and mend fences, or in this case, the wall. As the poem progresses, there is increasing tension between the speaker and his neighbour as the speaker becomes increasingly aware of the differences in mindset between them. It is the speakers very own contention against the unpragmatic existence of the wall that places him in opposition to his conservative neighbour, ironically confining the speaker himself inside of his own beliefs, rendering him just as inflexible and unchanging as his old stone savage neighbour. By the end of the poem, the wall has become a symbol for the barrier between human contact and understanding. It is erected by all that is primitive, fearful, irrational and hostile (i.e. The neighbour) and is opposed by a higher, more progressive something (i.e. The speaker, and arguably Frost himself) who have become allegorical figures representing opposing views of freedom and confinement, reason and rigidity, tolerance and violence, civilisation and savagery. Lines 0-4 The title of the poem is significant as it creates an arresting image in the mind of the reader of two men mending the wall. Immediately this contextualises the literal subject matter of the poem, aiding understanding on the readers part as the poem develops In the first four lines of the poem, Frost reveals the speaker to be of a causal, light-hearted sort. Although there is a sense of whimsy and mystery about that something that doesnt love a wall, the speaker introduces no complex subjects for the reader to consider. However, through his language and the rhythm of the lines, readers sense the underlying conflict in this poem From these few lines, readers also gain an idea of the speakers character. His discursive indirection, portrayed through the combination of the indefinite pronoun Something and the loose expletive construction there is, the speaker evokes a sense of ruminative vagueness and ambiguity even before the curious subject of walls is introduced. The use of informal, convoluted language provides a linguistic texture for the dramatic conflict, between the mindsets of the speaker and his neighbour, that develops later in the poem. The employment of anastrophe (inversion of grammatical syntax) serves to introduce the speaker as an unorthodox character with an unorthodox mindset (1) The speakers lively imagination is revealed (1) through his diction in describing the destruction of the wall. Something That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it And spills the upper boulder in the sun, And make gaps even two can pass abreast The speaker anthropomorphizes this mysterious, seemingly intelligent force that wrecks the wall from year to year. The three active verbs used in lines 2 to 4 (sendsspillsmake), create a sense of dynamism in the destruction of the wall, calling into question the need for the wall at all if nature herself opposes its existence. Frosts diction in line 2, frozen-ground-swell, seems to imply that winters frost is what undermines the stability of the wall. The concealed pun indicates that Frost himself is against the existence of walls. Lines 5-11 The work of hunters is another thing: The speaker digresses from his preoccupation with the mysterious force that doesnt love a wall into a discussion about hunters who actively tear down the wall in search of rabbits and the rebuilding that follows after, I have come after them and made repair where they have left not one stone on a stone. Again the speakers whimsy and casualness is shown (1) in yet another inversion of syntax (have left not, instead of have not left). The indulgently convoluted style of the speaker evinces his unorthodox character and unrestrained imagination. The speakers mention that the hunters would have the rabbit out of hiding, contains connotations of the exposure of vulnerabilities. The rabbit appears so defenseless against marauding hunters and dog, causing the reader to reconsider the necessity of the wall as it protects our vulnerable aspects from external forces. At this point, the speaker seems to be challenging the implications in his earlier statement, Something there is that doesnt love a wall, and his opposition towards the existence of the wall, showing presence of progressive thought in the speakers mind. 'Porphyria's Lover' and 'My Last Duchess' Essay Ironically, by attacking his neighbours lack of open-mindedness and social interaction, the speaker shows himself to be anti-social, pessimistic and morally-presumptuous. (2)Assuming the worse of his neighbour despite the latters express desire in being good neighbours. The initial irony in the speakers initiation of the spring mending-time, that showed him to be truly progressive and open-minded, unrestricted by his personal convictions, is negated and replaced with a different irony: by criticising his neighbour for taking part in an activity which he initiated, the speaker shows himself to be unfair and even hypocritical. (1) The irony also serves to heighten the undefined tension that exists between the speaker and his neighbour, reaching its climax when the neighbour utters, Good fences make good neighbours, a forceful line to which the speaker has no rebuttal. Frost presents the differences that exists between the two men even through the way they speak. The speaker, is wont to speak in an indulgently convoluted manner, fraught with syntax inversions, digressions and changes in rhythm while his neighbour is seen to be direct, simple and consistent in his speech (1), standing in salient opposition to the speakers rambling argument. Moreover, it is interesting to analyse how the respective aphorisms of the speaker and his neighbour differ. The speakers adage: Something there is that doesnt love a wall, sharply contrasts with the neighbours: Good fences make good neighbours. The speakers use of the word wall evokes a sense of fortification and fear while the neighbours use of the word fence connotes a less threatening image of the division that lies between the two men. The diction employed by the neighbour shows that he sees no sinister implications in the construction of the wall, and therefore does not question its necessity or desirability. The speaker on the other hand, through his criticisms of the wall and his neighbour, exposes his misjudgment as he reads too deeply into the implications of the wall, and only in his imagination does it start to take offense. In this first section of the poem, Frost presents to the reader the quizzical nature of the wall: Is it necessary/unnecessary? Is it desirable/undesirable? Is it threatening/non-descript? However, he does answer any of these questions, nor does he moralise the wall or the characters. He simply demonstrates a case in point, when a person reads too deeply into something, he ends up creating divisions between himself and others, possibly the reason for Frost depicting the speaker as the initiator of the wall, just as he is the initiator of the tension and division between the two men. Lines 28-35 The poem comes full circle when the speaker mentions, Spring is the mischief in me, referencing that mischevious force in the first line that doesnt love a wall. Again, he preoccupies himself with a thought that is to consume him. This time, he ponders over how he can challenge his neighbours point that Good fences make good neighbours. His need to attack his neighbours beliefs creates a barrier between the two, preventing either of them from understanding each other, giving new meaning to the idea of a wall (3). The speaker wonders, If I could put a notion in his head, and attempts to use reason to get his neighbour to question his own beliefsWhy do they make good neighbours? Isnt it where there are cows? But there are no cowsbut is ultimately incapable of challenging his neighbours adage. The theme of parallelism is shown here again, What I was walling in or walling out, indicating again that the speaker and his neighbour are on parallel paths, never to meet each other in consensus. This brings to mind the speakers earlier words, We keep the wall between us as we go (ll. 15) The wall continues to take on its metaphorical meaning of a barrier between two individuals as tension builds up between the two characters in the poem. The speaker becomes more contentious towards his neighbour saying, I could say Elves to him, but its not elves exactly, and Id rather he said it for himself. The speaker implies that his neighbour is stupid, thinking that he would be foolish enough to think that Elves were responsible for the walls destruction. While some readings interpret this as an example of the neighbours backwardness and old-stone savage as he is unable to appreciate the whimsy and light-heartedness of the notion, but it could simply be that the neighbour isnt curious about the reason behind the walls disrepair, and the speaker is simply addressing an uninterested audience. (check validity) Lines 37-43 In the concluding lines of the poem, the speaker finally decides to drop the issue about Something there is that doesnt love a wall, and focuses instead on his neighbour, presenting a vivid and imaginative caricature of him as a old-stone savage that moves in darkness. In doing so, the speaker frees himself from being confined to his pessimistic criticism and returns to his original role as a mere observer, leaving the poem inconclusive and the questions raised in the poem unanswered. The repetition of Good fences made good neighbours shows the perpetuity of the differences between the speaker and his neighbour, who, at this point, have become allegorical representations of diametrically opposed views and ideas, destined to be parallel with each other, never to coincide.